Category: Uncategorized

October 24th, 2023 by Richard

After a perfect October expiry in the FTSE, let’s hope for more of the same in November.

Nb. Our comment on 10/23/23

So, the “big question” was answered and, yes, it did stay there for the next three days.

It did stray above and therefore outside of its zone early on in the morning but, for the vast majority of the day, it stayed between 7550 and 7650 on rollover Wednesday 18th.

So, yay, the perfect expiry, as we mentioned last week “Anyway, for the perfect expiry, we just need the market to be in its zone on preferably rollover Wednesday” (please see below).

For the record a perfect expiry is when the market hits a ratio level above or below its zone, then goes on to test the corresponding level at the other end, before finishing in its zone.

For the October expiry this meant hitting R3 at 7750 (intraday high 7746.53 on 21/9/23), before reversing all the way down to DR at 7400, don’t forget it went from R2 at 7450 then straight to DR, so no R3 (intraday low 7384.20 on 4/10/23) before closing on rollover Wednesday at 7588.00.

Anyway, moving on, and the ratio table for the November expiry makes for interesting reading.

Especially as the market is already in the R2 ratio bandwidth, courtesy of the fallout from the last two trading days of the Oct expiry.

This makes 7350 the critical level, and it is R3, but only just, as if you look at Friday’s table (on the right as you look at it) R3 didn’t start until 7250. It should still carry a hefty clout, as it is R3 after all but, just bear in mind, it could very easily become R2 again.

Either way, going any further down, this market will henceforth just keep encountering a lot of dynamic delta inspired futures buying.

All the while, R2 at the other end doesn’t kick-in until you hit 7850, meaning there is far more upside as we see it than downside in this expiry.  

 

Range:            7350  to  7450      

Activity:          Good

Type:              Neutral

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com


Nb. Our comment from 10/16/23 (Nb the October expiry)

Well, it wasn’t so much as “wading through ankle-deep water”, as we described what it would be like for the FTSE finding itself in the new Y ratio bandwidth at the start of last week, but rather a skim board across it.

On Monday, the intraday high was 7540.57, just below the bottom boundary of the zone.

However, on Tuesday, it just blasted straight through it and into its zone. Which is literally 100-points of no ratio at all.

So, absolutely no surprise when on Wednesday the intraday high was 7651.98, the upper boundary of its zone.

From DR at 7400 all the way up to its zones upper boundary at 7650 is quite a ride, a 3.38% one to be precise.

But don’t forget, the first leg was from 7750 down to 7400, a 350-point trip. Making the round trip a whopping 600-points, virtually 8%, which is outstanding.

Made even more so when you consider that at the very start of this expiry the market started at 7711.38, and is now currently at 7599.60, which is only a move of just over 100-points.

Anyway, for the perfect expiry, we just need the market to be in its zone on preferably rollover Wednesday, but the actual expiry on Friday would do at a pinch.

As you can see in this week’s ratio table, the market finished dead centre of its zone. That was after it tested 7650 at the start and at the end of the day as well.

So, the big question is whether it can stay here for the next three days?

7650 is still a solid R1, but has been tested over the last three trading days, so is already on strike 4. However, it is backed up by R2 at 7700. The trouble is, in this last week, activity spikes and positions change even more frequently, so it can be a constantly moving target. Nevertheless, as things stand, if it can hold out in its zone for the first three days, then it can cut-loose on the last two.

 

Range:            7550  to  7650      

Activity:          Poor

Type:              On balance not bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Available to buy now

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

August 9th, 2023 by Richard

After failing, yet again, at 7700 for the FTSE it has been all about its zone ever since.

Nb. Our comment on 08/07/23

The trouble with when a market, like the FTSE currently, is so compliant to the influences of the ratio levels, is that is has to end at some point.

Bit like a petulant teenager, eventually it will want to test the boundaries of what it can get away with.

In the meantime, one has to simply follow the ratio play-book.

Last Monday, the 31st, saw the FTSE attack 7700 very first thing, with two spikes about 10mins apart, before it fell back to the intraday low of 7667.81. Then in the afternoon, it had another go, hitting the intraday high of 7722.92 before, significantly, finishing at 7699.41.

Tuesday saw the intraday low of 7650.15, or R1 (albeit a very weak R1) in our language.

Wednesday, the real opening was below 7650 for the record, but by then it was into Y1 ratio bandwidth.

Thursday, saw the market test 7450, very precisely first thing, then after a small bounce, with more vigour, establishing the intraday low of 7437.88 before finishing at 7529.16. Of course, 7450, was the upper boundary of the zone.

Which presumably moved on Friday, as we suggested last week it might, to 7500-7600.

This is exactly where the market spent last Friday of course.

Now, we enter the third week of this expiry, and after last week’s 250-point (3.3%) trip, we rather hope it will relax for a bit inside its new zone. Especially as the week after it will be the rollover and expiry. The rollover being into the third biggie of the year…

Therefore, this week 7500 and 7600 become absolutely critical levels and, the astute, will have noticed the SPX closed below its zone on Friday. Interestingly, both the SPX and the FTSE were in or around their respective zones on Thursday and Friday, rather coincidentally.

It is not a given that this new zone is permanent, as it could easily revert back to 7350-7450, and the bottom boundary is already on strike one. However, if the SPX decides it doesn’t want, or deserve, to be in bear territory, that could influence proceedings over here. Either way, of course. So, basically, watch those boundaries for any possible break out, while bearing in mind we are actually only at the halfway point for the August expiry.

 

Range:            7500  to  7600      

Activity:          Moderate

Type:              Neutral

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

 

Nb. Our comment from 07/31/23

Well, it wasn’t so much a “rude awakening” when the market encountered 7700, but more like a brick wall.

Apart from last Monday, every other day last week was a titanic battle with 7700.

Although, admittedly, the inroads in the last two days were greater than those on the Tuesday and Wednesday (intraday highs 7702.35 and 7702.74 respectively) with intraday highs of 7709.66 on the Thursday and 7716.82 on the Friday.

Despite the obvious failure to break through, you have to admire the commitment and tenacity in trying.

However, and far more importantly, is what may be in store for us this week.

As one can see there has been a lot of changes in the ratios, and deservedly so as activity has been at a very decent level, even for week one of the expiry.

First and foremost, 7700. It is now part of the R1 ratio bandwidth, which is still 7650 up to 7750. However, it still represents a step-up within that bandwidth, as at 7700 it is just below the threshold for remaining R2, whereas 7650 is just above the threshold of becoming Y2.

That said, 7700 is already on strike four, with the intraday tests to innumerable to count. In short, we are a bit surprised it remained so resilient on Friday.

Overall, obviously the ratios have fallen around where the market is currently but, outside that, they have actually risen, on both sides.

The upshot is, that the FTSE now has a bit more headroom but, R2 and R3, now lurk at 7750 and 7800 ready to ambush it.

Whereas, below 7700, it is now practically (ok 7650 notwithstanding) all Y ratio. So, brace yourself should this market get even a minor shock.

One saving grace may be that the zone may move to 7500-7600, which may limit the downside risk a bit.

 

Range:            7650  to  (7700) 7750      

Activity:          Good

Type:              Neutral

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

August 4th, 2023 by Richard

The SPX's test of Y2 at 4605 did not go well...for the bulls that is

Nb. Our comment for 08/01/23

 

On the face of it, bit of a drab week in the SPX last week but, dig down a bit, and it most certainly had its moments.

The DJX grabbed the all the headlines with its 13 days in a row of straight rises, almost beating, or equalling, the record set back in 1987. Which to us at least, shows how desperate they were for a headline.

Admittedly, Monday and Tuesday were very dreary but, this was only to be expected. Not only was it the start of a new expiry, which can take a little “bedding-in”, especially if the market wasn’t left in a ratio-awkward environment, but it also had a few announcements coming its way. Mainly interest rate based really.

Come Wednesday, and the FED rate rise, saw the market definitely twitch.

However, it was the Thursday that it really came to life, coincidentally the day of the ECB rate announcement. Which, in our opinion, are so well flagged by the organisations themselves beforehand, the room for shock must be very small.

Anyway, the SPX on the 27th, shot up to its intraday high of 4607.07, and its first test of Y2 ratio.

This did not go well, as the market proceeded to lose 78.51-points. Perhaps even being the cause for the DJX to miss its record as well.

As the market only finished down 29.34-points on the day, one would be excused for not picking up on this test or the magnitude of the reaction.

The end result is that it has galvanised a bit of activity, with a bit of movement below the zone and, for the first time this expiry, a small move above it.

More importantly however, may be the shake-up has today created the first signs that the zone may start to move up, although to 4550 its small steps for sure.

Overall, the picture looks bullish…it’s just that humongous Y ratio bandwidth that still gives us the jitters.

 

Range:            4505  to  4610           

Activity:          Poor

Type:              On balance only just bearish

 

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

Nb. Our comment from the 07/25/23

 

Firstly, a quick note about the end of the SPX July expiry, which continued to be bit of a yawn if the truth be known. Well, at least to us that is.

The collapse in the ratio above the zone continued and, in the end, Y2 didn’t start until 4575. So, the settlement price could have happily been anywhere from 4395 all the way up to 4575 as the zone didn’t in the end move.

Officially it was 4554.00. Which is why we decided on what the ratios were on the 18th, as coincidentally the market closed the day before at 4554.98, for comparison in today’s ratio table. To complete the ironic coincidence, yesterday’s close on the SPX was 4554.64, which is on the day we always publish on.

Funnily enough, if you look at the ratio table on the 18th, then you will see that back then Y2 started at 4555.

Anyway, enough of coincidences, and on to the more important aspect, which is what might we expect in the August expiry.

The most obvious aspect, is that the zone here has already moved up to 4500, and actually did so on Friday 21st, the day of the July expiry.

The second aspect, is that on the face of it, the ratios above the new zone appear to have continued to fall however, in the last couple of days they have in fact firmed up.

The third aspect, is that the huge Y ratio bandwidth is still present, and currently goes from 4195 all the way up to 4705.

Gazing into our crystal ball, it’s not very clear in truth, as the danger will be ever-present with that ridiculously wide Y ratio bandwidth.

However, in the absence of any shock (which may even be the FTSE) we suspect August may well be a rerun of July.

 

Range:            4505  to  4605           

Activity:          Average

Type:              On balance only just bearish

 

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

August 2nd, 2023 by Richard

What a fight 7700 put up in the FTSE

Nb. Our comment on 07/31/23

Well, it wasn’t so much a “rude awakening” when the market encountered 7700, but more like a brick wall.

Apart from last Monday, every other day last week was a titanic battle with 7700.

Although, admittedly, the inroads in the last two days were greater than those on the Tuesday and Wednesday (intraday highs 7702.35 and 7702.74 respectively) with intraday highs of 7709.66 on the Thursday and 7716.82 on the Friday.

Despite the obvious failure to break through, you have to admire the commitment and tenacity in trying.

However, and far more importantly, is what may be in store for us this week.

As one can see there has been a lot of changes in the ratios, and deservedly so as activity has been at a very decent level, even for week one of the expiry.

First and foremost, 7700. It is now part of the R1 ratio bandwidth, which is still 7650 up to 7750. However, it still represents a step-up within that bandwidth, as at 7700 it is just below the threshold for remaining R2, whereas 7650 is just above the threshold of becoming Y2.

That said, 7700 is already on strike four, with the intraday tests to innumerable to count. In short, we are a bit surprised it remained so resilient on Friday.

Overall, obviously the ratios have fallen around where the market is currently but, outside that, they have actually risen, on both sides.

The upshot is, that the FTSE now has a bit more headroom but, R2 and R3, now lurk at 7750 and 7800 ready to ambush it.

Whereas, below 7700, it is now practically (ok 7650 notwithstanding) all Y ratio. So, brace yourself should this market get even a minor shock.

One saving grace may be that the zone may move to 7500-7600, which may limit the downside risk a bit.

 

Range:            7650  to  (7700) 7750      

Activity:          Good

Type:              Neutral

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

Nb. Our comment from 07/24/23

Well, that battle with R3 at 7250 seems like it was ages ago, but it was in fact, just over a week ago, on the 10th and 11th of July.

So, since then we have seen the FTSE rally from R3 all the way up to the top boundary of its zone at 7650. A very impressive 400-points, or 5.52%. Brilliant.

And to top it all off, the timing couldn’t have been better, as on rollover Wednesday the market manged to get its fingertips above the bottom boundary at 7550. And if that wasn’t enough (which it would have been for us considering the journey it had to make) this also resulted in the final two days of the July expiry being spent inside its zone. A win: win, literally.

If you hadn’t guessed by now, obviously the zone didn’t move.

Also, we make no apology for our lack of bravery in not calling this last week as, exactly as stated, we need to be calculating the ratios daily to be able to do that with any degree of accuracy during generally tumultuous expiry weeks.

However, it does, very succinctly and graphically, reveal the importance of the zone.

This is now the problem however, as we now enter the August expiry.

As the zone here is still at 7350-7450, which is a long way from where the market had to get to for the expiry of July.

On top of which, having closed at 7663.73, means the FTSE will wake up today in the R2 ratio bandwidth. Which is not good news for the bulls.

We must also point out that in the ratio table it shows R3 starting at 7750 but, at 7700, it is only just below the threshold. So, please bear this in mind should the market get there, especially as that may be its first rude awakening as to how much dynamic delta it will now be facing in the August expiry.

Hope you managed to ride the rally up from R3 but, unless the ratios change, August looks like one for the bears.

 

Range:            7650  to  (7700) 7750      

Activity:          Very good

Type:              On balance only just bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

July 23rd, 2023 by Richard

The FTSE rebounded from R3 at 7250 to get back to its zone for the July expiry...but what now for Aug

Nb. Our comment on 07/24/23

Well, that battle with R3 at 7250 seems like it was ages ago, but it was in fact, just over a week ago, on the 10th and 11th of July.

So, since then we have seen the FTSE rally from R3 all the way up to the top boundary of its zone at 7650. A very impressive 400-points, or 5.52%. Brilliant.

And to top it all off, the timing couldn’t have been better, as on rollover Wednesday the market manged to get its fingertips above the bottom boundary at 7550. And if that wasn’t enough (which it would have been for us considering the journey it had to make) this also resulted in the final two days of the July expiry being spent inside its zone. A win: win, literally.

If you hadn’t guessed by now, obviously the zone didn’t move.

Also, we make no apology for our lack of bravery in not calling this last week as, exactly as stated, we need to be calculating the ratios daily to be able to do that with any degree of accuracy during generally tumultuous expiry weeks.

However, it does, very succinctly and graphically, reveal the importance of the zone.

This is now the problem however, as we now enter the August expiry.

As the zone here is still at 7350-7450, which is a long way from where the market had to get to for the expiry of July.

On top of which, having closed at 7663.73, means the FTSE will wake up today in the R2 ratio bandwidth. Which is not good news for the bulls.

We must also point out that in the ratio table it shows R3 starting at 7750 but, at 7700, it is only just below the threshold. So, please bear this in mind should the market get there, especially as that may be its first rude awakening as to how much dynamic delta it will now be facing in the August expiry.

Hope you managed to ride the rally up from R3 but, unless the ratios change, August looks like one for the bears.

 

Range:            7650  to  (7700) 7750      

Activity:          Very good

Type:              On balance only just bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

Nb. Our comment from 07/17/23 (Nb. The July expiry)

 

Yet another great week for the ratio watchers.

Monday was as expected and, although the official open was 7256.94, in everyone else’s world it was in fact around 7238.

This is important, as this means the market actually opened below R3 at 7250. Although, this does not alter the fact that the dynamic delta would still kick-in immediately. So, just like the previous Friday, which we spoke about last week (please see below), the FTSE wanted to go easier, the trouble was this persistent and significant futures buying going on.

It did stay below 7250 for the first half hour or so but, after that, it never really looked back. Significantly, the intraday low was 7238.72.

On the Tuesday, we did get another test of R3, but since then it has managed to put on 200-points, or 2.76%, which is not a bad rebound from R3.

Now, it has been a very good four weeks for those that knew where the pertinent ratio levels were for the FTSE, so we can’t rally moan. Sadly however, this final week is very unclear. In fact, we would really need to be calculating these ratios daily to stand any chance of working out what might happen next.

In a nutshell, there has been some very decent activity, especially in the calls so, although the zone hasn’t changed, it could very easily do so.

As things stand, 7250-7350 is the front-runner but, as this final week gets going, a lot could happen, making this very difficult to call. On top of which, in August, the zone is at 7350-7450, just to muddy the waters even further.

However, the real problem is that the Y2 bandwidth now stretches from 7250 all the way up to 7550 so, in reality, the zone could end up anywhere in here, assuming of course that it will move. After having had 20 trading days being spot-on, we are therefore ducking this last week, sorry.

 

Range:            7250  to  7550      

Activity:          Average

Type:              Bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

July 9th, 2023 by Richard

The FTSE having failed to reclaim its zone now needs R3 at 7250 to save it.

Nb. Our comment on 07/10/23

Gosh, we really hope you had taken note of the levels we mentioned last week.

In fact, even the part about ratios affecting the SPX that did indeed translate across.

Monday and Tuesday were indeed crucial last week, as on Monday the intraday high was 7561.26 and, not just once but on three very identifiable spikes up during the day, and yet the market finished at 7527.26.

On the Tuesday the intraday high was 7547.38, at the end of a steady climb throughout the day but, again, it closed at 7519.72.

That made two very distinct tests of the bottom boundary of the zone at 7550, and the failure to breach it should have set the warning bells off.

Of course, when the Street reopened on the Wednesday it was not good news from over there, which only conspired to compound this failure over here.

Worth mentioning, that on the Thursday, our old friend R2, managed to support the FTSE right up until 13:00 when, yup, you guessed it, the weak US market finally broke its back.

Interestingly, that day, the intraday low was 7267.62. Although that is 17.62-points above R3 at 7250, it was at that moment down 174.48-points (2.34%), which is chunky for the FTSE, so all the greeks were spiking, especially the Vega, so we are more than happy to call that strike one.

Friday was far more interesting as, if you knew about R3 at 7250 that is, you could clearly see the confusion in the market, which basically wanted to fall but couldn’t understand the steady but significant futures buying.

No coincidence, to us at least, that it closed at 7256.94.

Looking ahead, the changes in the ratio table are clear to see.

However, the main point is that 7250 is still R3. The trouble is, that it is now on strike three.

Even so, R3 ratio is a lot, especially for an intermediary expiry. So, even if it wants to fall, it is not going to find it easy. Essentially, just like on Friday.

Worth remembering that no amount of ratio is insurmountable, it just shows you were there will be futures buying (or selling) and a scale of how much to expect.

 How the market reacts to this, or the strength of its current fear/greed is the unknown factor.

That said, it would be highly unusual for the FTSE to significantly breach R3 during one of the smaller expiries. Furthermore, the SPX, on Friday, closed in its zone, so not so much pressure to come from them, hopefully. Although, they still have a vast amount of Y ratio either side of their zone.

Also, we are now entering the last two weeks of this expiry so, especially towards the end of this week, the zone should start bringing its influence to bear.

The only other aspect to mention, is that although activity has been classed as “very poor” this is mainly due to the fact that a lot of it has essentially netted off against each other. Even so, taking this into account, it hasn’t been exactly inspiring by any calculation.

 

Range:            7250  to  7550      

Activity:          Very poor

Type:              Bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

 

Nb. Our comment from 07/03/23

 

As we said last week, 7400 did indeed prove to be a real test for the bears.

On the day we published and, quite some considerable time after we may add, the intraday low on that Monday 26th was 7401.18.

Evidently, the dynamic delta inspired bout of futures buying generated by the market hitting R2 at 7400 was more than enough to see this index pivot and reverse direction. Furthermore, it was bit of spike down, so it wasn’t there for very long.

Then it took the rest of last week to travel across the entire R1 ratio bandwidth, as on Friday the intraday high was 7551.59. Or in our world, the bottom boundary of the zone, or our trading range in fact.

From R2 to the zone, or the R1 bandwidth, is 150-points.

More importantly, looking ahead, don’t forget we still have three weeks of this expiry to go.

So, the important level this week will be 7550, or the bottom boundary of the zone.

If the market can get back above this and, let’s face it, the one thing the FTSE has been keen on recently, has been staying in its zone, then it has 100-points of zone above it.

If it fails, the one change in the ratio table for this week, has actually been R2 at 7400, as it has slipped to 7350.

However, 7400 still represents a considerable step-up, as it is only just below the threshold.

Perhaps another aspect to bear in mind, is that the SPX got back to its zone last Thursday and, on Friday, hit Y2 with the intraday high of 4458.48. The point being, is that it may seem set fair over here, but the SPX may run into ratio troubles which can translate across. Otherwise, our best guess is that the FTSE will want to get back inside its zone, which would then make the trading range 7550 to 7650.

 

Range:            7400  to  7550      

Activity:          Poor

Type:              On balance only just bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

July 9th, 2023 by Richard

The SPX closed right on Y2 at 4455 on Monday 3rd, so now we get to see how committed the bulls really are.

Nb. Our comment for 07/05/23

 

Well, it didn’t get that volatile, but we did see it on the odd occasion.

Furthermore, it was pretty much all one way, namely upwards.

So much so, on Friday and Monday this week the SPX has been running into Y2 at 4455. First with the intraday high of 4458.48, then on the shortened trading day on Monday with the intraday high of 4456.46 and close at 4455.59.

In our comment last week, we mentioned it being clear all the way up to 4505, being where the R ratios start.

This is the big issue, as revealing as it is, don’t lose sight of the fact that it is only Y2 at 4455. The Y ratios are described as “minimal” for a reason.

Actually, the fact is that the Y ratios are there is mainly to reveal as early as possible any trends, or changes, in the ratios, thereby enabling an early clue as to the potential market direction.

The fact that the market is proving sensitive to the small amount of dynamic delta generated by Y2 really just reveals how thin it actually is out there.

Also, it is on strike 3 anyway.

Overall, as the ratios haven’t changed, the only thing that is different is in the last five trading days the market has jumped almost 130-points and gone from below the zone to above it.

That said, it has had its first taste of dynamic delta, however small, and it is now just 50-points away from R1 at 4505 with two and a half weeks to go.

Now we get to see how committed the bulls really are as, don’t forget, the corresponding R1 ratio level is way down there at 4045.

 

Range:            4405  to  4505           

Activity:          Very poor

Type:              Bearish

 

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

 

 

Nb. Our comment from the 06/27/23

 

Obviously there have been a lot of changes in the SPX July ratio table, which is one of the problems when you publish it before it has even become the front month naturally.

On top of which, the US markets were closed last Monday.

However, no denying it, June was a very expensive expiry for the market, and that hurt will have carried forward into July, so hardly any surprise that in this first “extra” week there has been considerable repositioning.

Overall, definitely not helped by recent geopolitical events either.

Anyway, the big difference is the jump in the zone to 4395-4405.

To put this into perspective, don’t forget June’s settlement price was 4453.35 and this was at the top of the Y1 ratio bandwidth. The point being, is that this is not really very surprising, or even that revelatory under these circumstances.

Still a good bullish sign though. Better this way than down, unless you’re a bear of course.

Another bullish sign, is that the ratios have all strengthened below this new zone.

However, that’s the end of the bullish news, as generally, the ratios above the new zone have not weakened.

And then, the market, now being below the new zone, is in bearish territory.

Overall, it seems to us that it is still finding its feet for this expiry, and in no rush to do so either, especially as June must still be stinging a bit.

The big issue is how much Y ratio there still is, which is both bullish and bearish. Basically, there is nothing in this market’s way from 4045 all the way up to 4505. Which is a huge 460-point bandwidth, or 10.63%, so it could get extremely volatile.

 

Range:            4195  to  4395           

Activity:          Poor

Type:              Bearish

 

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized

July 3rd, 2023 by Richard

The FTSE traverses the entire R1 ratio bandwidth in a week.

Nb. Our comment on 07/03/23

As we said last week, 7400 did indeed prove to be a real test for the bears.

On the day we published and, quite some considerable time after we may add, the intraday low on that Monday 26th was 7401.18.

Evidently, the dynamic delta inspired bout of futures buying generated by the market hitting R2 at 7400 was more than enough to see this index pivot and reverse direction. Furthermore, it was bit of spike down, so it wasn’t there for very long.

Then it took the rest of last week to travel across the entire R1 ratio bandwidth, as on Friday the intraday high was 7551.59. Or in our world, the bottom boundary of the zone, or our trading range in fact.

From R2 to the zone, or the R1 bandwidth, is 150-points.

More importantly, looking ahead, don’t forget we still have three weeks of this expiry to go.

So, the important level this week will be 7550, or the bottom boundary of the zone.

If the market can get back above this and, lets face it, the one thing the FTSE has been keen on recently, has been staying in its zone, then it has 100-points of zone above it.

If it fails, the one change in the ratio table for this week, has actually been R2 at 7400, as it has slipped to 7350.

However, 7400 still represents a considerable step-up, as it is only just below the threshold.

Perhaps another aspect to bear in mind, is that the SPX got back to its zone last Thursday and, on Friday, hit Y2 with the intraday high of 4458.48. The point being, is that it may seem set fair over here, but the SPX may run into ratio troubles which can translate across. Otherwise, our best guess is that the FTSE will want to get back inside its zone, which would then make the trading range 7550 to 7650.

 

Range:            7400  to  7550      

Activity:          Poor

Type:              On balance only just bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

Nb. Our comment from 06/26/23

Back to the usual format for the foreseeable, which also holds true for the actual expiry, now we are down to four weeks.

And last week was indeed all about the zone, just not the boundary we expected.

Although, there was plenty of warning what with the intraday low on Tuesday of 7566.33. Followed closely by 7520.92 on the Wednesday, which saw the market close at 7559.18, just above the bottom boundary at 7550.

It was certainly trying to stay in its zone but, most certainly, it wasn’t helped by what was happening in Europe and across the pond.

Anyway, once the boundary gave way on Thursday, it has managed to almost catch up on the drop seen in Europe.

Looking ahead and, at this point it may be worth considering the type of activity we mention below. As “on balance bullish” is quite bland, although it can all that is necessary normally.

However, this early on in an expiry, it can sometimes be worth pointing out that this description has been derived from the fact that there has definitely been a lot of bullish call activity but, the put activity was far more diverse, with ITM increasing but OTM decreasing. So, very much a mixed picture but, netted-off, definitely flattering the “bullish” activity calculation.

The overall result can be seen in the ratio table.

The obvious aspect is that R2 kicks-in at 7400, and how the FTSE deals with this number of futures buying generated by the dynamic delta will be a real test for the bears. Perhaps what isn’t so obvious is, that there is a small step-up in the level of R1 ratio at 7450, which may also generate an insight as to how committed the bears really are.

 

Range:            7400  to  7550      

Activity:          Moderate

Type:              On balance bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

June 27th, 2023 by Richard

Will R2 Ratio at 7400 come to the FTSE's rescue?

Nb. Our comment on 06/26/23

Back to the usual format for the foreseeable, which also holds true for the actual expiry, now we are down to four weeks.

And last week was indeed all about the zone, just not the boundary we expected.

Although, there was plenty of warning what with the intraday low on Tuesday of 7566.33. Followed closely by 7520.92 on the Wednesday, which saw the market close at 7559.18, just above the bottom boundary at 7550.

It was certainly trying to stay in its zone but, most certainly, it wasn’t helped by what was happening in Europe and across the pond.

Anyway, once the boundary gave way on Thursday, it has managed to almost catch up on the drop seen in Europe.

Looking ahead and, at this point it may be worth considering the type of activity we mention below. As “on balance bullish” is quite bland, although it can all that is necessary normally.

However, this early on in an expiry, it can sometimes be worth pointing out that this description has been derived from the fact that there has definitely been a lot of bullish call activity but, the put activity was far more diverse, with ITM increasing but OTM decreasing. So, very much a mixed picture but, netted-off, definitely flattering the “bullish” activity calculation.

The overall result can be seen in the ratio table.

The obvious aspect is that R2 kicks-in at 7400, and how the FTSE deals with this number of futures buying generated by the dynamic delta will be a real test for the bears. Perhaps what isn’t so obvious is, that there is a small step-up in the level of R1 ratio at 7450, which may also generate an insight as to how committed the bears really are.

 

Range:            7400  to  7550      

Activity:          Moderate

Type:              On balance bullish

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

 

 

Nb. Our comment from 06/19/23

 

The zone in the FTSE June expiry did move down to 7450-7550, but it was very obvious this was on paper only.

The really important date here was the rollover Wednesday, the 14th, and anybody looking at the price action that day was left in no doubt that this index was in its zone.

The fact that it had many opportunities, like other European exchanges, to react to the rampant US markets, but didn’t, tells its own story.

Therefore, there is very little we can add to the June expiry except say we wish they were all this simple, or compliant.

Which brings us into the July expiry, and naturally the zone is still at 7550-7650.

Good news for the bulls though, is that the lower boundary is underpinned with R1, whereas the upper boundary has 200-points of Y ratio above it.

All things considered, it could be a good expiry for the bulls and give it a chance to catch up with the DAX. First though, it will have to break free from its zone, where it has resided for the best part of two weeks.

 

 

Range:            7550  to  7650           

Activity:          Average

Type:              Neutral

 

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with:

June 13th, 2023 by Richard

Seems like we have a street fight on our hands in the SPX...ding ding...round 1

Nb. Our comment for 06/13/23

 

The SPX has definitely become fixated with R2, and has most certainly continued to “knock on the retreating door of R2”.

Although, when one drills down into the data, it is not quite as vanilla as it looks.

First things first though, and last week was all about the levels we mentioned. On the day we published 4270 had its affect first thing, but then it swiftly changed to 4280.

Then the next two days were all about 4305, which gave way on Friday, also strike three of course.

What we also mentioned last week, was this week it is the rollover and expiry. The first of which is tomorrow.

So, this is where it now becomes very interesting.

Basically, the zone hasn’t moved. Although, yesterday and today we have seen 4150 state a really strong claim. However, please note that this is still a long way below where the market is now, despite it being a lot higher than 4000. However, from past experience and with Y2 now stretching all the way up to 4305, it has happened in the past that the zone ends up at 4295-4305 come Friday.

The odd part is that today and yesterday, the ratios have started falling beneath the current zone. So much so in fact, that R1 has reappeared down there.

Putting this aside, and seeing how aggressive this index has been last week and, so far this week, it means it looks like a good old fashioned street fight between equities and derivatives.

Equities have obviously taken to heart no rate rise, so either derivatives adapt or end up losing some serious money.

As you can see R2 now starts at 4330 (below where the market closed), so there is a step up at 4355 and then again at 4405. But, at the end of the day, the SPX is going to have to absorb an awful lot of dynamic delta futures, especially this close to the rollover, so decide whom to back…equities or derivatives, simple.

 

Range:            4305  to  (4355 & 4405) 4505           

Activity:          Very poor

Type:              Bearish

 

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

 

Nb. Our comment from the 06/06/23

 

As compliant as the FTSE is being here, on the other side of the pond, the SPX is being rather aggressive.

We did point out last week that sometimes this index can “get a bee in its bonnet” and, we did suspect as much, otherwise we would not have mentioned it.

Essentially, it was looking for a fight, or that was the way it appeared to us at least.

To be fair, it needed something to give it a shake as, up until the middle of last week, the SPX had gone absolutely nowhere. It started this expiry by opening at 4190.78 and by last Wednesday 1st it had closed at 4179.83.

The only question that remains, is whether or not it has now bitten off more than it can chew…or more precisely, more futures than it can handle courtesy of the dynamic delta that comes with encountering R2 ratio level.

Judging by the reaction yesterday, when it should have “sobered up”, the answer is yes, it looks decidedly uncomfortably with this many futures coming out onto the market.

Luckily, for the market, by shaking things up a bit then we are seeing the ratios above the zone recede quite quickly now.

Amazingly though, the actual zone itself hasn’t moved.

Obviously, today R2 starts at 4270 but, by the end of play we would expect it to have slipped to 4280. Then, during the week, it will slip further to 4305.

The SPX can of course continue to knock on the retreating door of R2 but, next week is the rollover and expiry, and where that will end up is going to become increasingly important.

So, enjoy it while you can, but we feel the bulk of the upside potential has been achieved for this expiry and the downside risk only grows.

 

Range:            4005  to  4270 (4305)           

Activity:          Poor

Type:              On balance only just bearish

 

www.hedgeratioanalysis.com

Available to buy now

The faction account of the Big Bang, The Great Storm and the market crash of 1987, available in eBook and paperback here, a must read if you don’t believe in history repeating itself.

Posted in Uncategorized Tagged with: